← All stories The Journal No. 01 · Oct 2026

Movement Vienna 5 min read

Move Better Before You Train Harder: Why Movement Quality Matters

Strength is important. But how you move, control your body, and progressively challenge your physical capabilities matters just as much.

Fig. 1: Five qualities, one movement Gökhan Güldük, Vienna

In the fitness industry, progress is often measured by how much weight we lift, how fast we run, or how many repetitions we complete.

These measurements are valuable. However, they don’t always tell us the full story.

Two individuals may lift the same weight while demonstrating very different levels of coordination, mobility, stability, and movement control.

Understanding these differences is an important part of developing a personalized training program.

§ 01What Is Movement Quality?

Movement quality describes how effectively an individual performs a movement in relation to the demands of a specific task.

It involves several interconnected physical qualities:

01
Mobility
The ability to move through the range of motion required for a task.
02
Stability
The ability to control joint positions and resist unwanted movement.
03
Coordination
The ability to organize muscular actions efficiently.
04
Strength
The capacity to produce and control force.
05
Motor control
The ability to coordinate movement according to the demands of an activity.

These qualities work together.

For example, performing a squat requires adequate mobility, muscular strength, balance, and coordination. However, there is no single ideal squat technique that applies to every individual.

Body proportions, training experience, injury history, and personal goals all influence how a movement should be performed.

The objective is not to make everyone move identically. It is to help each person develop the physical capacity and movement options needed for their goals.

§ 02Why Movement Quality Matters in Strength Training

Strength training is one of the most effective methods for improving muscular strength, physical function, and athletic performance.

A major scientific review supporting the American College of Sports Medicine’s resistance training recommendations found that progressive resistance training improves multiple outcomes, including strength, muscle size, power, balance, and physical function.1

However, successful programming involves more than simply increasing the load.

Exercise selection, range of motion, training volume, intensity, and recovery should reflect the individual’s current abilities.

Consider an individual who struggles to maintain control during a single-leg exercise.

Rather than immediately increasing the resistance, a coach might adjust the exercise, provide external support, modify the range of motion, or progressively develop the necessary strength and coordination.

This does not mean movement must be perfect before someone can train hard.

Movement quality and strength development should progress together.

§ 03The Role of Corrective Exercise

Corrective exercise is often misunderstood.

It is sometimes presented as a method for identifying supposedly faulty movement patterns and permanently fixing them.

In reality, human movement is highly variable, and not every asymmetry or technical difference represents a problem.

A more practical approach uses individualized exercise strategies to address relevant limitations and improve movement capacity.

Depending on the person, this might involve:

  • Improving usable joint range of motion.
  • Developing strength through previously challenging positions.
  • Improving balance and coordination.
  • Increasing tolerance to specific movements.
  • Progressively returning to demanding activities.

Corrective exercise should support functional training rather than replace it.

For example, someone with limited ankle mobility may benefit from targeted mobility work, but also from progressively strengthening the lower body through an appropriate range of motion.

Similarly, someone struggling with shoulder control may benefit from exercises that develop strength and coordination at the shoulder complex.

Note

Persistent pain, neurological symptoms, or suspected injury require appropriate assessment by a qualified healthcare professional.

§ 04Can Movement Screening Predict Injuries?

This is an important scientific distinction.

Movement assessments can provide useful information about how someone performs a particular task.

However, research does not support using a single movement screening score as a reliable predictor of future injury.3

The evidenceBr J Sports Med · 2017

A systematic review and meta-analysis published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine concluded that the Functional Movement Screen composite score had insufficient predictive value to be used as a standalone injury prediction tool.2

Injury risk is multifactorial.

Training load, previous injuries, fatigue, recovery, sport-specific demands, and individual characteristics can all contribute.

Therefore, the purpose of movement assessment should not be to label someone as injured or destined to become injured.

Instead, it should help guide exercise selection, identify relevant training priorities, and monitor progress.

§ 05My Approach: Assess, Train, Adapt, Progress

As a NASM Certified Personal Trainer, Performance Enhancement Specialist, and Corrective Exercise Specialist, I combine individualized movement assessment with progressive strength and conditioning principles.

My coaching approach follows four key stages.

  1. Assess

    Understand the individual’s goals, training history, movement capabilities, and current physical demands.

  2. Train

    Build a structured program that develops strength, mobility, coordination, and physical capacity.

  3. Adapt

    Modify exercises and training variables according to performance, feedback, and recovery.

  4. Progress

    Gradually increase the training challenge as the individual becomes stronger and more capable.

This approach applies to recreational fitness enthusiasts, experienced athletes, and individuals returning to structured exercise after a period of inactivity.

§ 06Final Thoughts

You do not need perfect movement to become stronger.

You need an appropriate training program that challenges your body, respects your individual capabilities, and evolves as you improve.

Movement quality is not about chasing perfect technique. It is about developing the strength, control, and physical options that allow you to perform confidently.

Train with purpose. Build strength. Develop better movement capacity.

Scientific References

03 sources
  1. 01
    American College of Sports Medicine. Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical Performance in Healthy Adults: An Overview of Reviews.
    PubMed — Research Review
  2. 02
    Moran RW et al. (2017). Do Functional Movement Screen (FMS) composite scores predict subsequent injury? A systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
    PubMed — Systematic Review
  3. 03
    Whittaker JL et al. (2017). Predicting sport and occupational lower extremity injury risk through movement quality screening: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
    PubMed — Systematic Review
Gökhan Güldük loading a barbell plate
About the author

Gökhan Güldük

Gökhan Güldük is a Vienna-based Personal Trainer, NASM Corrective Exercise Specialist, and Performance Enhancement Specialist with over 10 years of international experience in strength training, athletic development, and individualized fitness coaching.

Interested in improving your strength and movement performance?

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