/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   GÖKHAN GÜLDÜK · The Journal
   Editorial layer on top of style.css. A fashion-magazine serif
   (Bodoni Moda) for headlines and pull quotes, a reading serif
   (Newsreader) for the text, and the site's grotesk and mono for
   labels, so an article still reads as part of the same brand.
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

:root {
  --font-s: "Bodoni Moda", "Bodoni 72", Didot, Georgia, serif;
  --font-r: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --measure: 41rem;
}

/* ─────────── reading progress ─────────── */

.read-bar {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 70;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--ink);
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
  transform: scaleX(var(--p, 0));
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* ─────────── masthead strip ─────────── */

.jr-mast {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(5.6rem, 9vw, 7.4rem) var(--pad) 0;
}

.jr-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: .75rem 0 .7rem;
  border-top: 2.5px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.jr-strip .mono:last-child { text-align: right; }
.jr-name {
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.8vw, 1.5rem);
  letter-spacing: .01em;
  line-height: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.jr-name em { font-weight: 400; }

/* ─────────── article head ─────────── */

.jr-head {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4.4rem) var(--pad) clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

.jr-kicker {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .4rem 1.1rem;
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.2rem, 2.4vw, 2rem);
}
.jr-kicker span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; }
.jr-kicker span + span::before {
  content: "";
  width: 5px; height: 5px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--ink);
}

.jr-title {
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 7.2vw, 7.4rem);
  line-height: .94;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  text-wrap: balance;
  max-width: 15ch;
}
.jr-title .t-b {
  display: block;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--gray);
  margin-top: .08em;
}

.jr-deckrow {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.5fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 6rem);
  align-items: end;
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.4rem);
}

.jr-deck {
  font-family: var(--font-r);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.1vw, 1.85rem);
  line-height: 1.3;
  max-width: 34ch;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.jr-byline {
  display: grid;
  gap: .9rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 2.5px solid var(--ink);
}
.jr-by {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .85rem;
}
.jr-by img {
  width: 52px; height: 52px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% 50%;
  filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.15);
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.jr-by b {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 100, "wght" 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 1rem;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
}
.jr-by span { font-size: .86rem; color: var(--gray); line-height: 1.35; display: block; }
.jr-facts {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .3rem 1.2rem;
  color: var(--gray);
}

/* ─────────── cover art ───────────
   Both covers are pure type, sized in container units, so the same
   markup scales from the article opener down to a journal card. */

.jr-cover {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--pad);
}
.jr-cover figcaption {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: .7rem 0 0;
  color: var(--gray);
}

.art {
  position: relative;
  container-type: inline-size;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 7;
  isolation: isolate;
}
.art-tag {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  font-family: var(--font-m);
  font-size: clamp(.52rem, 1.25cqw, .72rem);
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.art-tl { top: 4.5cqw; left: 4cqw; }
.art-tr { top: 4.5cqw; right: 4cqw; text-align: right; }
.art-bl { bottom: 4cqw; left: 4cqw; }
.art-br { bottom: 4cqw; right: 4cqw; text-align: right; }

/* No. 01: the word MOVE cut out of the training photo */
.art-move { background: var(--mist); display: grid; place-items: center; }
.art-move .art-word {
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 125, "wght" 900;
  font-size: 27cqw;
  line-height: .8;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  transform: translateY(.04em);
}
@supports ((-webkit-background-clip: text) or (background-clip: text)) {
  .art-move .art-word {
    color: transparent;
    background: url("/assets/gokhan-gym.jpg") 50% 34% / 118% auto no-repeat;
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    background-clip: text;
    filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.25);
  }
}
.art-move .art-rule {
  position: absolute;
  left: 4cqw; right: 4cqw;
  top: 50%;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
  opacity: .18;
  z-index: -1;
}

/* No. 02: 35+ on the dark panel, with an age ruler underneath */
.art-35 { background: var(--panel); color: var(--on-panel); }
.art-35 .art-num {
  position: absolute;
  left: 3.4cqw;
  bottom: 10cqw;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 125, "wght" 900;
  font-size: 30cqw;
  line-height: .74;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.art-35 .art-num i {
  font-style: normal;
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 100, "wght" 300;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: max(1.5px, .25cqw) var(--on-panel);
  font-size: .62em;
  margin-left: .04em;
  line-height: .9;
}
.art-35 .art-side {
  position: absolute;
  right: 4cqw;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-62%);
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 5.6cqw;
  line-height: .98;
  text-align: right;
}
.art-35 .art-side b { font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; display: block; }
.art-ruler {
  position: absolute;
  left: 4cqw; right: 4cqw;
  bottom: 4cqw;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-top: 1.4cqw;
  border-top: max(1px, .2cqw) solid var(--on-panel);
  font-family: var(--font-m);
  font-size: clamp(.5rem, 1.2cqw, .72rem);
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.art-ruler span { position: relative; }
.art-ruler span::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; top: calc(-1.4cqw - 1.2cqw);
  width: max(1px, .2cqw);
  height: 1.2cqw;
  background: var(--on-panel);
}
.art-ruler span:last-child::before { left: auto; right: 0; }

/* ─────────── qualities ticker ─────────── */

.jr-ticker {
  margin: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem) 0 0;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--ink);
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.jr-ticker-track {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 2.2rem;
  padding: .85rem 0;
  animation: jr-tick 34s linear infinite;
}
.jr-ticker-track span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2.2rem;
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
}
.jr-ticker-track span::after {
  content: "";
  width: 7px; height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--ink);
}
@keyframes jr-tick { to { transform: translateX(-50%); } }

/* ─────────── body: contents rail + text column ─────────── */

.jr-body {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5.5rem) var(--pad) 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 13.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5.5rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.jr-rail {
  position: sticky;
  top: 6rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.6rem;
}
.jr-rail-h { color: var(--gray); }
.jr-toc { display: grid; gap: .1rem; counter-reset: toc; }
.jr-toc a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.8rem 1fr;
  gap: .3rem;
  padding: .45rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hair);
  font-size: .84rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--gray);
  transition: color .2s;
}
.jr-toc a i {
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--font-m);
  font-size: .66rem;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  padding-top: .18em;
}
.jr-toc a:hover,
.jr-toc a.is-on { color: var(--ink); }
.jr-toc a.is-on { font-weight: 600; border-top-color: var(--ink); }

.jr-meter { display: grid; gap: .45rem; }
.jr-meter-bar {
  height: 4px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--hair);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.jr-meter-bar span {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--ink);
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
  transform: scaleX(var(--p, 0));
}
.jr-meter .mono { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; color: var(--gray); }

.jr-rail-cta {
  padding: 1.1rem;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: var(--panel);
  color: var(--on-panel);
  display: grid;
  gap: .8rem;
}
.jr-rail-cta p {
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
}
.jr-rail-cta .btn { padding: .75rem 1rem; font-size: .74rem; border-color: var(--on-panel); }

/* the article column */
.jr-text {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, var(--measure)) minmax(0, 1fr);
  column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 4rem);
}
.jr-text > * { grid-column: 1; }
.jr-text > .wide { grid-column: 1 / -1; }

.jr-text p,
.jr-text li {
  font-family: var(--font-r);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.25vw, 1.24rem);
  line-height: 1.62;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.jr-text p { margin-bottom: 1.05em; }
.jr-text strong { font-weight: 600; }

.jr-text .lead::first-letter {
  float: left;
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 5.4em;
  line-height: .78;
  padding: .06em .1em 0 0;
}

/* section heads */
.jr-text h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.4vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  text-wrap: balance;
  margin: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.6rem) 0 1.1rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 2.5px solid var(--ink);
  scroll-margin-top: 6rem;
}
.jr-text h2 .h-num {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-m);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: .7rem;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gray);
  margin-bottom: .9rem;
}
.jr-text h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 104, "wght" 800;
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 2.2rem 0 .8rem;
}

/* numbered subhead, used for the four benefits */
.jr-text h3.h3n {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: .7rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair);
}
.h3n i {
  font-style: normal;
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 125, "wght" 900;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  line-height: .78;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1.6px var(--ink);
}

/* plain lists */
.jr-list { margin: .3rem 0 1.4rem; display: grid; gap: .45rem; }
.jr-list li { position: relative; padding-left: 1.6rem; }
.jr-list li::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; top: .8em;
  width: .85rem; height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--ink);
}

/* spec sheet: term, hairline, definition */
.spec { margin: 1.2rem 0 1.8rem; border-top: 2.5px solid var(--ink); }
.spec div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.4rem 10.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: .2rem 1rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: .95rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair);
}
.spec i {
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--font-m);
  font-size: .68rem;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  color: var(--gray);
}
.spec dt {
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 104, "wght" 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
}
.spec dd {
  font-family: var(--font-r);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

/* pull quote: decoration, so screen readers skip it */
.pull {
  margin: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem) 0 clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 3.2rem);
  padding: 1.4rem 0 1.5rem;
  border-top: 2.5px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 1.2rem;
}
.pull::before {
  content: "\201C";
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem);
  line-height: .7;
}
.pull p {
  font-family: var(--font-s) !important;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.6vw, 3.1rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.06 !important;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin: 0 !important;
  max-width: 24ch;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

/* a line of the text set big, in place (not repeated) */
.say {
  font-family: var(--font-s) !important;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.8vw, 2.3rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.12 !important;
  margin: 1.2rem 0 1.6rem !important;
}

/* evidence callout */
.callout {
  margin: 1.6rem 0 2rem;
  padding: clamp(1.2rem, 2.4vw, 1.8rem);
  border: 2.5px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: var(--paper);
  box-shadow: 9px 9px 0 -1px var(--brand), 9px 9px 0 1.5px var(--ink);
}
.callout-h {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: .9rem;
  color: var(--gray);
}
.callout p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.callout-quiet {
  border-width: 0 0 0 2.5px;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  background: var(--mist);
  padding: 1.1rem 1.3rem;
}

/* footnote markers */
sup.ref { font-family: var(--font-m); font-size: .62em; line-height: 0; margin-left: .12em; }
sup.ref a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: .1em .32em;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--mist);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: background .2s, color .2s;
}
sup.ref a:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }

/* process cards: assess, train, adapt, progress */
.steps {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin: 1.8rem 0 2.2rem;
  border-top: 2.5px solid var(--ink);
}
.steps li {
  position: relative;
  padding: 1.3rem 1.3rem 1.5rem 0;
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: .7rem;
}
.steps li + li { padding-left: 1.3rem; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.steps .s-n {
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 125, "wght" 900;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 4.6rem);
  line-height: .8;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1.6px var(--ink);
}
.steps li:last-child .s-n { color: var(--ink); -webkit-text-stroke: 0; }
.steps h3 { margin: 0 !important; font-size: 1.25rem !important; }
.steps p { font-size: 1.02rem !important; line-height: 1.5 !important; margin: 0 !important; }

/* final statement, set like the site motto */
.motto-end {
  margin: 1.4rem 0 2.4rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: .1em;
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: .9;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.2rem);
}
.motto-end span:nth-child(1) { font-variation-settings: "wdth" 72, "wght" 500; color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke: 1.6px var(--gray); }
.motto-end span:nth-child(2) { font-variation-settings: "wdth" 98, "wght" 700; color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke: 1.6px var(--ink); }
.motto-end span:nth-child(3) { font-variation-settings: "wdth" 125, "wght" 900; }

/* big figure */
.figure-stat {
  margin: 1.6rem 0 2.2rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  align-items: end;
  padding: 1.4rem 0;
  border-block: 2.5px solid var(--ink);
}
.figure-stat b {
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 125, "wght" 900;
  font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 10vw, 8.4rem);
  line-height: .78;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}
.figure-stat figcaption { display: grid; gap: .5rem; padding-bottom: .3rem; }
.figure-stat figcaption span:first-child {
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.8vw, 1.5rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.figure-stat .mono { color: var(--gray); }

/* WHO prescription card */
.rx {
  margin: 1.6rem 0 2.2rem;
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: var(--panel);
  color: var(--on-panel);
  padding: clamp(1.3rem, 2.6vw, 2rem);
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.1rem;
}
.rx-h { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; opacity: .7; }
.rx-rows { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1.4rem; }
.rx-row { display: grid; gap: .5rem; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1.5px solid currentColor; }
.rx-row b {
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 120, "wght" 900;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.4vw, 3.6rem);
  line-height: .85;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
}
.rx-row b small { font-size: .38em; font-variation-settings: "wdth" 100, "wght" 700; letter-spacing: .02em; margin-left: .2em; }
.rx-row span { font-size: .95rem; line-height: 1.4; opacity: .82; }

/* session sheet */
.session {
  margin: 1rem 0 1.8rem;
  border: 2.5px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.session-h {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: .8rem 1.1rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}
.session ol { list-style: none; }
.session li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.6rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: .6rem;
  padding: .8rem 1.1rem !important;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hair);
  font-size: 1.08rem !important;
}
.session li:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.session li i {
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--font-m);
  font-size: .7rem;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  color: var(--gray);
  padding-top: .3em;
}

/* same age, three people */
.trio {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: 1.2rem 0 1.8rem;
}
.trio li {
  padding: 1.1rem 1.1rem 1.3rem;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: .8rem;
  font-size: 1.04rem !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
}
.trio li b {
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 125, "wght" 900;
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  line-height: .8;
}
.trio-cap { color: var(--gray); margin: -.6rem 0 1.4rem; }

/* mid-article invitation */
.mid-cta {
  margin: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 3.6rem) 0;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3.4vw, 2.6rem);
  border-radius: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
  background: var(--panel);
  color: var(--on-panel);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) auto;
  gap: 1.4rem 2.4rem;
  align-items: end;
}
.mid-cta .mono { opacity: .65; display: block; margin-bottom: .8rem; }
.mid-cta-line {
  font-family: var(--font-s) !important;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3.2vw, 2.7rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.04 !important;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin: 0 !important;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.mid-cta-line em { font-style: italic; opacity: .72; }
.mid-cta-acts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .7rem; }
.mid-cta .btn-brand { background: var(--on-panel); color: var(--panel); border-color: var(--on-panel); }
.mid-cta .btn-brand:hover { box-shadow: 0 8px 0 -2px rgba(255,255,255,.35); }
.mid-cta .btn-outline { background: transparent; color: var(--on-panel); border-color: var(--on-panel); }
.mid-cta .btn-outline:hover { background: var(--on-panel); color: var(--panel); }
.mid-cta .ico { width: 18px; height: 18px; }

/* references */
.refs { margin-top: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.6rem); padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 2.5px solid var(--ink); }
.refs-h { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }
.refs-h h2 {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2rem) !important;
}
.refs ol { list-style: none; display: grid; }
.refs li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.4rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: .6rem;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hair);
  font-size: 1rem !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  scroll-margin-top: 6rem;
}
.refs li:target { background: var(--mist); }
.refs li > i {
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--font-m);
  font-size: .72rem;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  padding-top: .2em;
}
.refs-src {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .4rem;
  margin-top: .45rem;
  font-family: var(--font-m);
  font-size: .68rem;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: .1rem;
}
.refs-src:hover { color: var(--gray); }
.refs-src .ico { width: 11px; height: 11px; }

/* about the author */
.author {
  margin-top: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.4rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 15rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.4rem, 3.6vw, 3rem);
  padding: clamp(1.3rem, 2.8vw, 2.2rem);
  border: 2.5px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 0 -1px var(--brand), 10px 10px 0 1.5px var(--ink);
}
.author img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% 30%;
  border-radius: 10px;
  filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.2);
}
.author-h { color: var(--gray); margin-bottom: .7rem; display: block; }
.author-name {
  font-family: var(--font-d);
  font-variation-settings: "wdth" 110, "wght" 900;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.4vw, 2.8rem);
  line-height: .9;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.author-ask {
  font-family: var(--font-s) !important;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2vw, 1.6rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  margin: 1.2rem 0 .4rem !important;
}
.author-acts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .7rem; margin-top: 1.2rem; }
.author-acts .ico { width: 18px; height: 18px; }

/* next read */
.next {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6.5rem) auto 0;
  padding: 0 var(--pad);
}
.next-h { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; padding: .7rem 0; border-top: 2.5px solid var(--ink); margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }

/* ─────────── journal cards (index + homepage) ─────────── */

.jcards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
}
.jcards-one { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.jcard { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 1.1rem; }
.jcard .art { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; transition: transform .5s var(--ease); }
.jcard:hover .art { transform: translateY(-4px); }
.jcard-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .3rem 1rem; color: var(--gray); }
.jcard-title {
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.8vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.jcard-title em { font-weight: 400; color: var(--gray); }
.jcard:hover .jcard-title { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1.5px; text-underline-offset: .14em; }
.jcard-deck { font-family: var(--font-r); font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.5; max-width: 46ch; color: var(--gray); }
.jcard-go { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; }
.jcard-go .ico { transition: transform .3s var(--ease); }
.jcard:hover .jcard-go .ico { transform: translateX(4px); }

/* journal index masthead */
.jx-mast {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(6rem, 11vw, 8.6rem) var(--pad) clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}
.jx-title {
  font-family: var(--font-s);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 15vw, 15rem);
  line-height: .82;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  padding: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.6rem) 0 clamp(.8rem, 1.6vw, 1.2rem);
  border-bottom: 2.5px solid var(--ink);
}
.jx-title em { font-weight: 400; }
.jx-sub {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1.5rem 4rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding-top: 1.3rem;
}
.jx-sub p:first-child {
  font-family: var(--font-r);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.7rem);
  line-height: 1.3;
  max-width: 34ch;
}
.jx-list {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--pad);
}

/* homepage section */
.journal-home .sec-head { max-width: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: end; gap: 1.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.journal-home .sec-title { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ─────────── responsive ─────────── */

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .jr-body { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .jr-rail { display: none; }
  .jr-text { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .jr-text > *, .jr-text > .wide { grid-column: 1; }
  .jr-text { max-width: 44rem; }
  .jr-deckrow { grid-template-columns: 1fr; align-items: start; }
  .steps { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .steps li:nth-child(3) { padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; }
  .steps li:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .mid-cta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .jr-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .jr-strip .mono:first-child { display: none; }
  .jr-title { max-width: none; }
  .art { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .art-move .art-word { font-size: 25cqw; }
  .art-35 .art-num { font-size: 40cqw; bottom: 16cqw; }
  .art-35 .art-side { font-size: 7cqw; top: 9cqw; transform: none; }
  .art-tag { font-size: .54rem; }
  .art-move .art-br { display: none; }
  .art-tr { display: none; }
  .art-35 .art-tr { display: none; }
  .spec div { grid-template-columns: 2rem minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .spec dd { grid-column: 2; }
  .steps { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .steps li, .steps li + li { padding: 1.2rem 0; border-left: 0; }
  .steps li + li { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .figure-stat { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .rx-rows { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .trio { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pull { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .4rem; }
  .author { grid-template-columns: 1fr; box-shadow: 7px 7px 0 -1px var(--brand), 7px 7px 0 1.5px var(--ink); }
  .author img { max-width: 12rem; aspect-ratio: 1; }
  .callout { box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 -1px var(--brand), 6px 6px 0 1.5px var(--ink); }
  .jcards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .jx-sub { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .jr-cover figcaption { flex-direction: column; gap: .3rem; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .jr-ticker-track { animation: none; }
  .jcard .art, .jcard-go .ico { transition: none; }
}

/* current section in the nav pill */
.nav-links a.is-here { color: var(--on-panel); }
.nav-links a.is-here::after { right: 0; }